Biowert

Problem statement

Displacement of fossil based products with bio-based alternatives, while offering rural diversification opportunities for farmers

Executive summary

The biorefinery processes grass silage into a variety of alternative bio-based products including bio-composites, bio-based insulation material, bio-fertiliser and biogas

Value chain description

The BIOWERT facility is operational since 2007. 20,000 tonnes of grass is supplied per year from 7 farms within a 13 km radius. The plant has a throughput of 2,000 tdm/a. Grass is stored within bunker silos, and ensiled. Grass is then mechanical processed to isolate grass fibres through pulping, drying and pressing processes. The fibres are further processed into AgriCellBW and AgriPlastBW synthetic granules. AgriPlastBM contains 30 – 50% grass fibres and 50–70% recycled polyolefine and is used for injection moulding for a range of uses such as re-inforced products and decking.The grass juice remaining the process is used as substrate in the biogas plant (together with local co-substrates such as food waste and slurry), supplying energy for the process, with excess energy supplied to the grid. Digestate from the biogas plant is further processed to a concentrated and a liquid biofertilizer (AgriFerBW) used by local farmers, closing the nturient cycle.

Market deployment considerations

Relatively high sale prices of material products (AgriPlastBW and AgriCellBW) as well as the integration of two product options (insulation or bioplastic) allows flexibility to market changes. These are key factors for successful concept implementation. Rising electricity prices make future energy use from the biorefineryassociated biogas plant even more attractive. Strengthens market for injection moulding companies in the region, which buy bio-granulate and produce bioplastics.

Environmental considerations

Operates using circular economy principles. The heat and electricity derived from the biogas facility is adequate to satisfy the energy in the biorefinery and excess electricity is exported to the electricity grid.The biogas facility takes in food waste, slurries in addition to biorefinery process waste. Wastewater arising from the process is reused for pretreatment (slurrying) of grass silage. Products produced, displacing part of the fossil content of plastic granuales with a bio-based alternative. Digestate from the biogas unit is supplied to local farmers replacing mineral fertilisers.

Social Considerations

Provides income diversification for supplier famers. Providers winter alternative work source for farmers in retrofitting homes with produced insulation materials. Bring more sustainable sources of products and energy to the consumer market

Stakeholders Involved

Primary producers, Technology developer, Operators/technicians, reseachers, Injection moulding companies, Eco-Insulation suppliers, Gas grid opertors

Feedstock used

Grass silage

TRL

9

Value Chain name

Biowert

Type of process

Ensiling, Mechanical disintegration, fibre upgrading followed by Anaerobic digestion

Technology output

Bio-composites, Bio-based Insulation Material, Bio-Fertiliser, Biogas (heat, electricity)

Processing capacity point of view (annual feedstock requirement)

8000 tonne/year

Country

Brensbach, Germany

Year

2007